How to Clean Jade: Practical Care for Stone & Jewelry
- Keith Jennings
- Mar 23
- 4 min read
Updated: Mar 24
A clear, science-based guide to cleaning and caring for jade jewelry and carvings. Learn what jade can tolerate, what to avoid, and how to preserve it properly.
Jade has been prized for centuries not only for its rich color and luster, but also for its durability and role in art and adornment. Whether you're caring for antique jade jewelry or a modern carved piece, understanding how to clean jade properly is key to preserving its value and appearance.
This guide outlines what jade can tolerate, what to avoid, and how to maintain your jade safely over time—without relying on unproven or unnecessary methods.
Is Jade Porous?
Jade is not highly porous, but it is still a natural stone and can absorb oils, chemicals, and grime over time. Both nephrite and jadeite, the two varieties of jade, are known for their toughness, yet that does not make them immune to surface wear or damage. This is especially true for older or treated pieces, which may have a more delicate polish or finish.
Can You Get Jade Wet?
Yes, jade can get wet, and a brief rinse under clean, lukewarm water is generally safe. Water alone won’t harm jade, especially if you avoid extremes in temperature or prolonged soaking. But that doesn’t mean you should be washing it frequently or without care.
What you want to avoid is exposing jade to water that contains chemicals, like chlorine, soap residue, or harsh cleaners. Can jade go in water for an extended period? Not ideally. Prolonged exposure can dull the surface, impact any treatments, or compromise the finish—especially in antique pieces.
Can You Wear Jade in the Shower?
Can you shower with jade jewelry? Technically, yes. But should you? Not if you want to preserve its condition.
Daily exposure to soaps, shampoos, and temperature shifts can affect the surface of jade over time. It's not that the stone will immediately degrade, but showering with jade regularly will eventually lead to a buildup of residue and a dulling of the surface polish. It’s best to remove jade jewelry before bathing or swimming.
How to Clean Jade Jewelry
Cleaning jade jewelry should always be a gentle process. Avoid ultrasonic machines, jewelry dips, or abrasive cloths. These methods can damage not only the surface of the jade, but any surrounding materials like gold, silver, or silk cords.
Here’s a safe method for cleaning jade jewelry:
Use a bowl of lukewarm water with a drop of mild, non-detergent soap (like a pH-neutral dish soap).
Dip a soft cloth or non-abrasive brush (such as a baby toothbrush) into the solution.
Gently wipe the surface of the jade. Avoid scrubbing or soaking.
Rinse thoroughly with clean, lukewarm water to remove any soap residue.
Pat dry with a soft cloth. Never use heat to dry or speed up the process.
If your jade is set in a piece with intricate metal work or antique findings, be extra careful not to dislodge or loosen these settings during cleaning.
How to Clean Jade Carvings or Loose Stone
The same gentle method applies to jade carvings or loose stones. Avoid letting water pool in fine crevices, and do not submerge antique or porous jade for long periods.
Instead, use a lightly dampened cloth to remove dust and dirt. A dry, soft-bristle brush can help dislodge particles from detailed carvings. If the piece feels especially fragile, such as an older carving with patina or cracks, it’s best to avoid water entirely and consult a conservator or qualified appraiser before proceeding.
When (and How) to Use Oil on Jade
In some cases, antique jade carvings were historically oiled to enhance their color and preserve their surface. This is not necessary for all jade, and not recommended for jewelry that comes into contact with the skin. However, for untreated carvings or decorative jade objects that appear dry or uneven in sheen, a very light application of pure mineral oil can restore visual balance.
To apply: use a lint-free cloth to gently rub a small amount of oil onto the jade. Allow it to sit briefly, then buff with a clean, soft cloth. Never use colored oils, scented oils, or household cooking oils, as they can stain the stone or attract dust.
Long-Term Jade Jewelry Care
In addition to proper cleaning, jade jewelry should be stored safely. Keep it away from direct sunlight, high humidity, and fluctuating temperatures. Wrap each piece in a soft cloth or place it in a lined box to avoid scratches or surface wear.'
Avoid contact with perfumes, hair products, lotions, and household chemicals. Over time, repeated exposure to these substances can dull the surface and diminish the clarity of the stone.
If you wear jade daily, plan for occasional cleanings, but always err on the side of caution. Antique jade may be more sensitive due to age.
Jade Care: Final Considerations
Understanding how to clean jade is about balancing preservation with practicality. While jade is durable, it still requires care—especially when it has sentimental or historical significance.
Use gentle cleaning methods, avoid harsh chemicals, and remove jade jewelry before bathing or swimming. With proper handling, jade can retain its luster and integrity for generations to come.
If you're curious about the worth of your jade, explore our jade appraisal services.
